Tuesday, September 30, 2008

What is body building




Bodybuilding is the act of putting on muscle by working out and shaping one's diet to put on more muscle mass. Often bodybuilding is referred to as hardgaining, indicating a regimen tailored for a person without a predisposition towards acquiring muscle mass. Bodybuilding may be done for recreation, for personal betterment or as a competitive sport.The sport of bodybuilding is judged based on the physical appearance and demonstrations of the participants. There is currently a campaign to have bodybuilding adopted as an Olympic sport, but this campaign is met with strong resistance by some sectors. It is commonly argued that bodybuilding is not an actual sport, as the contest itself is non-athletic.When competitive bodybuilders compete, they demonstrate a number of poses intended to accentuate certain muscle groups. This posing is a large part of competitive bodybuilding, and many bodybuilders spent up to half of their training time perfecting their posing routines.Bodybuilding as a sport is not athletic and should not be confused with lifting sports or strongman competitions. The focus on bodybuilding is a specific aesthetic and balance of muscle mass, not feats of strength of agility.There are a number of techniques used for gaining and sculpting muscle mass, both in the competitive and personal arena. A distinction is often made between those who are able to continually gain mass and strength through a regular routine, and those who quickly plateau. The latter are often referred to as hardgainers, because it is more difficult for them to gain strength than for many others who pursue bodybuilding seriously.The most common technique is to acquire as much mass as possible for an extended period of time, working on being able to lift more and more weight each week. Once a threshold has been reached, or in the case of competitive bodybuilders, once a major competition is nearing, the focus is shifted to sculpting the existing muscle mass.

Some experts on bodybuilding advocate a training program of moderate weight for extended reps until failure, followed by occasional high-weight sets. Others advocate a system focusing on very difficult weights for low reps and low sets.While bodybuilding, it is important to increase one’s intake of vitamins, minerals and protein. A wide range of bodybuilding shakes and supplements are available on the market, most of which will be more than adequate for a beginning bodybuilder. Chemical supplements are also available, though their use is prohibited in most competitive bodybuilding arenas and they are not recommended for health reasons.Ultimately, the best tactic for bodybuilding is to experiment with a number of different workouts to find what works for your body. Combining a suitable workout with a high-protein diet and plenty of rest in off-times will ensure pleasing results.By definition, bodybuilding is the process of developing the musculature of the body through specific types of diet and physical exercise, such as weightlifting, especially for competitive exhibition.Bodybuilding is basically the act of putting on muscle by working out. It also includes sculpting one's diet to put on as much muscle mass as possible. Bodybuilding is done for recreation, as well as for personal betterment and wellness, or as a competitive sport.Bodybuilding as a sport is performed by judging participants based on their physical appearance and demonstrations of particular poses. Bodybuilding is a worldwide sport. Competitors from throughout the world compete against one another in hopes of having the superior physique. Bodybuilding has not yet been adopted as an Olympic sport, however, there is a campaign trying to get it included. The main reason for resistance is that it is commonly argued that bodybuilding is not an actual sport, and that the contest itself is non-athletic. Try telling this to a chiseled monster that could probably crush your head with their bare hands. Bodybuilding as a sport is considered non-athletic. It is much different than lifting sports or strongman competitions. Bodybuilding focuses on a specific visual balance of muscle mass, not acts of great strength or agility.When competing, bodybuilders demonstrate a number of poses intended to highlight certain muscle groups.

This posing is a large part of competitive bodybuilding, and many bodybuilders spend up to half of their training time perfecting their posing routines.There are numerous techniques and routines used for gaining and sculpting muscle mass. There are two types of gainers, those who are able to continually gain mass and strength throughout their routines, and those who quickly plateau. For those who quickly plateau, it is more difficult for them to gain strength and size. In this sport, the goal is to gain as much mass as possible over an extended period of time. You want to be able to lift more and more weight each week. Once a threshold has been reached, or in the case of competitive bodybuilders, once a major competition is nearing, the focus is shifted to sculpting the existing muscle mass.There is no perfect routine set in stone for bodybuilding. Some experts recommend a training program of moderate weight for extended reps until failure, followed by occasional high-weight sets. Other experts recommend a training program focusing on very heavy weight for low reps and low sets.In all sports it is important to have the proper nutrients. This is especially important in bodybuilding. It is important to increase one’s intake of vitamins, minerals and protein. There are thousand of bodybuilding shakes and supplements available on the market. Most of these are more than adequate for a beginning or novice bodybuilder. Chemical supplements are also available, though their use is prohibited in most competitive bodybuilding arenas.The best approach to bodybuilding is to experiment with a number of different workout routines to see what works best for your body. By combining an appropriate workout routine with a diet high in protein and plenty of rest during off days, your results will be gratifying.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Intramuscular Injection How to Article



Intramuscular Injection


Supplies:


Medicine
Syringe and needle
Alcohol pad
Heavy plastic empty container with a wide mouth and secure cap. Used to put syringe and needle into after the injection is given.


Getting Ready:

Wash your hands with soap and water. Clean thoroughly between your fingers and under your nails. Dry your hands.
Gather the needed supplies.

Drawing Up The Medicine Into The Syringe:

Check the label on the medicine bottle to make sure the right medicine is used. Check the expiration date on the bottle. Do not use expired medicine. Inspect medication for any discoloration. Do not use if discolored.
Remove the cap from the medicine bottle, if it is a new bottle. Clean the top of the bottle each time with an alcohol pad. Do not touch the top of the bottle after it is cleaned with the alcohol.

Attach and / or tighten the needle onto the syringe.

Take the needle cap off the needle and place the cap on the table.
Pull back on the end of the plunger. Draw air into the syringe equal to the amount of medicine ( _____ cc / ml) to be drawn up. Do not touch the plunger or the needle.

Insert the needle into the rubber stopper on top of the bottle.
Push down on the plunger to push the air into the bottle. Leave the syringe in the bottle.
Invert the bottle and syringe so the bottle is on top and the syringe below. Be sure to support the syringe and the bottle so the needle is not bent.
Pull down on the plunger allowing the medicine to fill the syringe. Stop at the amount ordered.

Check for bubbles in the syringe. If air bubbles are present:
Tap the barrel of the syringe with your finger to move any bubbles to the top of the syringe.

Push the plunger slightly up to move any air bubbles out of the syringe
Pull down on the plunger again and fill the syringe with the correct amount of medicine.
Check again for air bubbles and if present, repeat the steps above.

Remove the needle from the bottle.
Carefully replace the needle cap.



Selecting The Site For Injection:

Carefully select the site for injection so major blood vessels and nerves are avoided.
Use different sites to prevent repeated injections in the same area. Change sites with each injection.

Do not use areas that are bruised, tender, scarred from surgeries or injury, or swollen.
Your nurse can help you choose the site that is best for you.

Buttock (Gluteus Medius) Site For IM Injection

Find the trochanter. It is the knobby top portion of the long bone in your upper leg (femur). It is the size of a golf ball.

Find the posterior iliac crest. Many people have "dimples "over this bone. The nurse will help you find the bone landmarks.

Draw an imaginary line between the two bones.
After locating the center of the imaginary line, find a point one inch toward your head. This is where (X) you will put the needle in.
Stretch the skin tight.

Hold the syringe like a pencil or dart. Insert the needle at a right angle to your skin (90 degrees).
You may give up to 3 ml. (cc) of fluid in this site.

Hip (Ventrogluteal) Site For IM Injection

Find the trochanter. It is the knobby top portion of the long bone in your upper leg (femur). It is about the size of a golf ball.

Find the anterior iliac crest. The nurse will help you find the bone landmarks.
Place the palm of your hand over the trochanter. Point the first or index finger toward the anterior iliac crest. Spread the second or middle finger toward the back, making a 'V'.

The thumb should always be pointed toward the front of the leg. Always use the index finger and middle finger to make the 'V'.
Give the injection between the knuckles on your index and middle fingers.
Stretch the skin tight.

Hold the syringe like a pencil or dart. Insert the needle at a right angle to the skin (90 degrees).
You may give up to 3 ml. (cc) of fluid in this site.

Leg (Vastus Lateralis) Site For IM Injection

To find the thigh injection site, you will be making an imaginary box on your upper leg. Find the groin. One hand's width below the groin becomes the upper border of the box.
Find the top of knee. One hand's width above the top of the knee becomes the lower border of the box.

The center of the top to your leg becomes the left border of the box.
The center of the side of your leg becomes the right border of the box. The nurse will help you find the landmarks.

The best areas to use for injection is in the middle of this imaginary box. The sites are marked with X's.
Stretch the skin to make it tight.
Insert the needle at a right angle to the skin (90 degrees) straight in.
You may give up to 2 ml. (cc) of fluid into the site.

Arm (Deltoid) Site For IM Injection

To find this site you will form an imaginary box on the upper arm.
Find the knobby top of the arm (acromion process).

The top border of the box is two finger widths down from the acromion process.
The bottom border is an imaginary line running from the crease of the armpit, from front to back.

To make the two side borders, divide the arm into three equal sections, from front to back. The site is in the center of the middle third.
Stretch the skin and then bunch up the muscle.

Insert the needle at a right angle to your skin (90 degrees). The nurse will show you how.
Caution: This is a small site. Give only 1 ml. (cc) or less of fluid in this site. Use only if other sites are not available.


Giving The IM Injection

Choose the site you will use for the injection.
Clean your skin with an alcohol pad in a circular motion. Let the alcohol dry.
Pull the needle cap straight off the needle (do not twist). Set the cap aside.

Hold the syringe like a dart or pencil. Stretch the skin at the injection site. If you are thin, you may need to pinch the tissue using your thumb and index finger. Be careful not to touch the injection site itself.

Insert the needle at a 90 degree angle into the prepared injection site. Use a quick dart-like motion. The quicker you insert the needle, the less discomfort.
Release the skin. Hold onto the syringe so that it will not move. Pull back on the plunger to check for blood in the syringe. Remove the needle if you see blood in the syringe. You will need to discard this syringe and start over again if blood is in the syringe.

Inject the medicine by pushing down on the plunger at a moderate rate. Be sure to inject all the medicine in the syringe.

Hold the alcohol wipe near the injection site. Remove the needle and quickly press the alcohol pad onto the site. Hold the pad tightly for a minute or rub the skin in a gentle circular motion. Check the area for any redness, bleeding or bruising. If bleeding occurs, wipe it off. It may be necessary to apply a bandage to the site.

Clean Up The Supplies:

Put the used syringe and needle into a heavy puncture-resistant plastic container and secure the cap. Do not recap the needle. Dispose of all other supplies in the trash.
Wash your hands again after disposing of all materials.
Record the date, time and site of injection on the attached record sheet.


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